WAHHABISM AND THE QUEST FOR MODERNITY: NAVIGATING IDENTITY IN QATAR’S POLITICAL AND SOCIAL LANDSCAPE

Abstract

This thesis addresses shifts in the interpretation of Wahhabism that shaped Qatar’s governance and social landscape, particularly integrating its tribal-dominated identity with modernity. It focuses primarily on social dynamics and national policies, particularly the relationship between religious conservatism and the projected progressive image. The critical relationship will be the main focus of the study, along with the role that tribal identity plays in how they interact. To understand the uniqueness of Wahhabism in Qatar, the thesis constitutes a comparative analysis of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, looking into the internal and external politicization of religion. Through critical analysis of literature addressing Wahhabism, modernity, and governance, I employed qualitative research methods to highlight the unique aspects of Qatar’s experience. I examine the intersection of public Islam, governance, and Wahhabism and explore the shift in religious interpretation, illustrating its influence on identity and state policy. These issues have not been addressed in previous studies that focused on religion and state policy in Qatar. The thesis concludes that Wahhabism in Qatar evolved into more of a calculated projected branding of public relations than a true national identity. Indeed, Qatar has utilized Islamic sentiments in its governance while projecting itself as a global actor through soft power diplomacy. Identity-wise, the thesis further shows that combining national and Islamic identities occasionally may lead to tension due to the tribal factor dominance.

Date of Award	2025
Original language	American English
Awarding Institution	HBKU College of Islamic Studies