INVESTIGATING THE REASONS BEHIND THE HIGH MATERNAL MORTALITY IN KENYA

Abstract

ABSTRACT [Background] - Globally, one woman dies every two minutes during pregnancy or child birth (WHO, 2022). Healthcare is an ever-growing sector, and with the current health advancements, many diseases are being cured, others have been eradicated, and state-of-the-art technology has been developed to improve healthcare. However, this is not the case for maternal health, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa. This part of the world accounts for 70%of global maternal deaths. [Objectives] - This study investigates the drivers, enablers and challenges behind the high maternal mortality in Kenya, specifically Mandera and Kwale Counties, which have some of the highest rates in the country. [Method] - This research critically analyzes the most recent reports on maternal health in Mandera and Kwale counties from reputable international and local organizations. [Key findings] – The study found that a lack of access to healthcare facilities and cultural and religious factors including child marriage, prohibition of mixed gender interactions, and female genital mutilation are the two most important factors influencing maternal health and healthcare choices in the two counties. [Key Recommendations]- The study recommends enhancing data and surveillance, cash transfers, motorcycle ambulances, training traditional delivery attendants, educating the local community including the imams and increasing the number of female health workers will aid policymakers and national governments in making informed policies to improve maternal health. Key Words: Maternal Health, Child Marriage, Culture, Female Genital Mutilation, Pregnancy, Maternal death

Date of Award	2023
Original language	American English
Awarding Institution	HBKU College of Islamic Studies