BRITAIN AND GULF SHEIKHDOMS IN 19TH CENTURY: THROUGH THE EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY LENS

Abstract

This thesis explores the relationship between the British Empire and the Arab Gulf States through the lens of the English School of International Relations, specifically the concept of international society. It examines how the British influence in the region can be understood not only through protection politics but also through the expansion of international society, as theorized by Hedley Bull and Adam Watson. It highlights key points such as the reduction of violence, the development of international law, and the role of diplomacy in fostering cooperation between Britain Administration and Gulf Sheikhdoms in 19th century. The thesis contributes the expansion literature by investigating the incorporation of the Arab Gulf into the global international society. By incorporating the Arab Gulf into English School theory, this study offers a new theoretical perspective on the region, traditionally analyzed from an economic and security standpoint.

Date of Award	2025
Original language	American English
Awarding Institution	HBKU College of Islamic Studies