Beyond Chinvat and al-Sirat: Symbolic parallels in Zoroastrian and Islamic Apocalyptic Studies

Abstract

Symbolical parallels and similarities are naturally present in all major religions. Zoroastrianism, a religion founded by Zaraθuštra and with origins in Eastern Persia, has numerous similarities with the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The purpose of this research is to reflect upon similarities in apocalyptical accounts in the Arab world and Central Asian territory and analyze their symbolical content. In fact, apocalyptic topics are central to both religions, Zoroastrianism and Islam. Themes such as the creation of the world, existence of an immortal soul, resurrection through the bones, the day of judgement, the embodiment of actions, the existence of Paradise, Hell, and a region in between, a cosmic bridge, and others are found in both religious traditions. As humans are homo symbolicus, religious ideas and beliefs – as any human activity – have a symbolic multifaceted nature. Similar symbols developed in different cultures worldwide, making it possible to draw parallels and compare vicissitudes. To analyze these topics and insert them in a universal scenario through comparative lenses might lead to a wider understanding of the religions involved.

Date of Award	2021
Original language	American English
Awarding Institution	HBKU College of Islamic Studies