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Transplantation of NIT-1 cells with ectopic FADDdelGFP expression for treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetes

  • Ping Hu
  • , Guohua Wang
  • , Sha Wu
  • , Huifen Zhu
  • , Lei Ping
  • , Congyi Wang
  • , Guanxin Shen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Jinan University
  • Hubei University
  • Southern Medical University
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Department of Pathology
  • Augusta University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Islet transplantation is considered a therapeutic option for type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, allorejection is one major barrier for the successful islet transplantation. In the present study, we have tested the feasibility of a deletion construct for Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD; without the death effecter domain) fused with green fluorescent protein (FADDdelGFP) for blocking the FasFasL signaling pathway in prevention of transplanted beta cell destruction by allo-rejection in T1D. In vitro studies have shown that NIT-1 cells with ectopic FADDdel expression were resistant to cytokine-induced apoptosis and CTL-mediated lysis. Diabetic Balb/c mice reached normoglycemia promptly and gained weight after transplantation of NIT-1 cells with ectopic FADDdelGFP expression. These recipients showed a significant longer survival time than that of recipients transplanted with NIT cells with ectopic GFP expression only. Our results together suggest that FADDdel could be a useful target for the improvement of islet transplantation for T1D.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)424-431
Number of pages8
JournalAutoimmunity
Volume42
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Fas
  • Fas-associated death domain protein
  • Islet transplantation
  • Type 1 diabetes

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