Sustainable Climate Resilience for Critical Energy Infrastructure in Developing CountriesNeeds and Challenges

This chapter examines sustainable climate resilience strategies for critical energy infrastructure in developing countries, illustrated through a case study of Sierra Leone, recognized by the United Nations as one of the most vulnerable nations to climate change. It highlights the essential role of energy systems in maintaining the stability of other critical services such as healthcare, communications, and transportation, as well as maintaining or advancing economic growth with sustainability. A changing climate is significantly impacting the developing world, leading to instability, conflict, displacement, food and water insecurity, global health issues, and economic decline. They are facing challenges in sustaining, advancing, and managing energy systems, including finance, governance, technology, and capacity management. The analysis identifies key challenges, including financial, governance, technological, and capacity constraints, that hinder the development and maintenance of resilient energy systems. Establishing robust governance frameworks and integrating appropriate financial and technological mechanisms are crucial for ensuring energy security, sustaining economic development, and facilitating the transition to low-carbon and green economies.