Structure and function of archaeal box C/D sRNP core proteins

  • Mohamed Aittaleb
  • , Rumana Rashid
  • , Qiong Chen
  • , John R. Palmer
  • , Charles J. Daniels
  • , Hong Li*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

115 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nop56p and Nop58p are two core proteins of the box C/D snoRNPs that interact concurrently with fibrillarin and snoRNAs to function in enzyme assembly and catalysis. Here we report the 2.9 Å resolution co-crystal structure of an archaeal homolog of Nop56p/Nop58p, Nop5p, in complex with fibrillarin from Archaeoglobus fulgidus (AF) and the methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine. The N-terminal domain of Nop5p forms a complementary surface to fibrillarin that serves to anchor the catalytic subunit and to stabilize cofactor binding. A coiled coil in Nop5p mediates dimerization of two fibrillarin-Nop5p heterodimers for optimal interactions with bipartite box C/D RNAs. Structural analysis and complementary biochemical data demonstrate that the conserved C-terminal domain of Nop5p harbors RNA-binding sites. A model of box C/D snoRNP assembly is proposed based on the presented structural and biochemical data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)256-263
Number of pages8
JournalNature Structural Biology
Volume10
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2003
Externally publishedYes

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