Abstract
This study investigates Ho-doped tin disulfide (Ho-SnS2) thin films prepared via spray coating, focusing on varying Ho doping levels (0 at. %, 2 at. %, and 4 at. %). Structural analysis through XRD and SEM showcased enhanced crystallinity and morphology in Ho-SnS2 films. Raman and XPS studies provided insight into the film's composition and chemical states. The antibacterial properties of the films were investigated using a bacterial growth inhibition assay. The results showed significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, highlighting the potential applications of Ho-SnS2 thin films in antibacterial coatings. Ho-SnS2 films exhibited superior photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties compared to SnS2 films, attributed to efficient charge separation. DFT analysis proposed a mechanism for the antibacterial activity. These findings highlight the efficacy of the spray coating technique in producing Ho-SnS2 films and the potential of Ho-SnS2 films for diverse applications like photocatalysis and antibacterial coatings.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 37868-37879 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Ceramics International |
| Volume | 50 |
| Issue number | 20 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Oct 2024 |
Keywords
- Antibacterial properties
- Ho-doped SnS2
- Holmium-doped SnS(2 )thin films
- Optical properties
- Photocatalytic activity
- Spray coating
- Structural characterization
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