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Single-spin azimuthal asymmetry in exclusive electroproduction of π + mesons

  • A. Airapetian
  • , N. Akopov
  • , Z. Akopov
  • , M. Amarian
  • , E. C. Aschenauer
  • , H. Avakian
  • , R. Avakian
  • , A. Avetissian
  • , E. Avetissian
  • , P. Bailey
  • , V. Baturin
  • , C. Baumgarten
  • , M. Beckmann
  • , S. Belostotski
  • , S. Bernreuther
  • , N. Bianchi
  • , H. Böttcher
  • , A. Borissov
  • , O. Bouhali
  • , M. Bouwhuis
  • J. Brack, S. Brauksiepe, A. Brüll, I. Brunn, H. J. Bulten, G. P. Capitani, P. Chumney, E. Cisbani, G. Ciullo, G. R. Court, P. F. Dalpiaz, R. De Leo, L. De Nardo, E. De Sanctis, D. De Schepper, E. Devitsin, P. K.A. de Witt Huberts, P. Di Nezza, M. Düren, M. Ehrenfried, G. Elbakian, F. Ellinghaus, J. Ely, R. Fabbri, A. Fantoni, A. Fechtchenko, L. Felawka, B. W. Filippone, H. Fischer, B. Fox, J. Franz, S. Frullani, Y. Gärber, F. Garibaldi, E. Garutti, G. Gavrilov, V. Gharibyan, G. Graw, O. Grebeniouk, P. W. Green, L. G. Greeniaus, A. Gute, W. Haeberli, K. Hafidi, M. Hartig, D. Hasch, D. Heesbeen, F. H. Heinsius, M. Henoch, R. Hertenberger, W. H.A. Hesselink, G. Hofman, Y. Holler, R. J. Holt, B. Hommez, G. Iarygin, A. Izotov, H. E. Jackson, A. Jgoun, P. Jung, R. Kaiser, A. Kisselev, P. Kitching, K. Königsmann, H. Kolster, V. Korotkov, E. Kotik, V. Kozlov, B. Krauss, V. G. Krivokhijine, G. Kyle, L. Lagamba, A. Laziev, P. Lenisa, P. Liebing, T. Lindemann, W. Lorenzon, A. Maas, N. C.R. Makins, H. Marukyan, F. Masoli, K. McIlhany, F. Meissner, F. Menden, V. Mexner, N. Meyners, O. Mikloukho, R. Milner, V. Muccifora, A. Nagaitsev, E. Nappi, Y. Naryshkin, A. Nass, K. Negodaeva, W. D. Nowak, K. Oganessyan, T. G. O'Neill, B. R. Owen, S. F. Pate, S. Podiatchev, S. Potashov, D. H. Potterveld, M. Raithel, G. Rakness, V. Rappoport, R. Redwine, D. Reggiani, P. Reimer, A. R. Reolon, K. Rith, D. Robinson, A. Rostomyan, D. Ryckbosch, Y. Sakemi, I. Sanjiev, F. Sato, I. Savin, C. Scarlett, A. Schäfer, C. Schill, F. Schmidt, G. Schnell, K. P. Schüler, A. Schwind, J. Seibert, B. Seitz, T. A. Shibata, V. Shutov, M. C. Simani, A. Simon, K. Sinram, E. Steffens, J. J.M. Steijger, J. Stewart, U. Stösslein, K. Suetsugu, S. Taroian, A. Terkulov, S. Tessarin, E. Thomas*, B. Tipton, M. Tytgat, G. M. Urciuoli, J. F.J. van den Brand, G. van der Steenhoven, R. van de Vyver, M. C. Vetterli, V. Vikhrov, M. G. Vincter, J. Visser, J. Volmer, C. Weiskopf, J. Wendland, J. Wilbert, T. Wise, S. Yen, S. Yoneyama, H. Zohrabian
*Corresponding author for this work
  • A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
  • Istituto Superiore di Sanita
  • German Electron Synchrotron
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • University of Illinois
  • RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • University of Freiburg
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • National Institute for Subatomic Physics
  • University of Colorado Boulder
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • New Mexico State University
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma
  • University of Liverpool
  • University of Alberta
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • RAS - P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
  • TRIUMF
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Ghent University
  • University of Regensburg
  • Simon Fraser University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A single-spin asymmetry in the distribution of exclusively produced π + mesons azimuthally around the virtual photon direction relative to the lepton scattering plane has been measured for the first time in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off longitudinally polarized protons. Integrated over the experimental acceptance, the sin moment of the polarization asymmetry of the cross section is measured to be -0.18 ± 0.05(stat.) ± 0.02(syst.). The asymmetry is also studied as a function of the relevant kinematic variables, and its magnitude is found to grow with decreasing x and increasing -t and vanish at t → t min (where x is the Bjorken scaling variable and t is the squared four-momentum transferred to the nucleon).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-92
Number of pages8
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume535
Issue number1-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 May 2002
Externally publishedYes

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