Abstract
Sex-specific differences in the temporal profiles of fractional O2 extraction during incremental cycling were examined using changes in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-derived muscle deoxygenated hemoglobin concentration (δ[HHb]) and breath-by-breath pulmonary O2 uptake (V̇O2p) measurements. Subject's (men: n=10; women: n=10) δ[HHb] data were normalized to 100% of the response, plotted as a function V̇O2p, %V̇O2p, power output (PO), and % PO, and fit with a piecewise double-linear regression model. The slope of the first segment of the double linear model was significantly greater in women compared to men when %δ[HHb] was plotted as a function of V̇O2p, %V̇O2p and PO (p<0.05). Both sexes displayed a near-plateau in the %δ[HHb] which occurred at an exercise intensity near the respiratory compensation point. Thus, young women display a poorer ability to deliver O2 to the exercising tissue compared to men and oxidative demands must be supplemented by a greater fractional O2 extraction.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 530-536 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology |
| Volume | 189 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cycling
- Near-infrared spectroscopy
- Oxygen extraction