Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at (Formula presented)

CMS Collaboration

doi:10.1103/srvm-f1h3

Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at (Formula presented)

CMS Collaboration

A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
Yerevan State University
Austrian Academy of Sciences
TU Wien
University of Antwerp
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Ghent University
Université libre de Bruxelles
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University at Qatar
Université catholique de Louvain
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Universidad de Tarapacá
Beihang University
Tsinghua University
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
China Center of Advanced Science and Technology World Laboratory
China Spallation Neutron Source
Peking University
South China Normal University
Sun Yat-Sen University
University of Science and Technology of China
Nanjing Normal University
Henan Normal University
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
University of Iowa
Fudan University
Zhejiang University
Universidad de los Andes Colombia
Universidad de Antioquia
University of Split
Ruder Boskovic Institute
Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute
University of Cyprus
Charles University
Escuela Politécnica Nacional
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
Cairo University
Suez University
The British University in Egypt
Al-Fayoum University
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
University of Helsinki
Helsinki Institute of Physics
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology
Université Paris-Saclay
Purdue University
IN2P3-CNRS
Institut Pluridisciplinaire - Hubert Curien (IPHC)
Université de Haute-Alsace
CNRS/IN2P3-Univ Mediterranee
Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
Istinye University
Georgian Technical University
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
RWTH Aachen University
Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
German Electron Synchrotron
University of Hamburg
University of Wuppertal
Brandenburg University of Technology
Jülich Research Centre
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
CERN
Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
National Technical University of Athens
University of Ioannina
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Institute for Nuclear Research
Babes-Bolyai University
Eötvös Loránd University
Assiut University
University of Debrecen
Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Panjab University
Punjab Agricultural University
University of Delhi
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
Visva-Bharati University
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
Amity University, Noida
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Homi Bhabha National Institute
Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
University of Hyderabad
Isfahan University of Technology
Sharif University of Technology
Institute for Research for Fundamental Sciences
University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran
Arak University
University College Dublin
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
University of Bari
Polytechnic University of Bari
Helwan University
University of Bologna
Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
University of Catania
Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia
University of Florence
Guglielmo Marconi University
University of Genoa
University of Milan - Bicocca
University of Naples Federico II
University of Basilicata
Fermi Natl. Accelerator Laboratory
University of Padua
Luleå University of Technology
University of Pavia
University of Perugia
National Research Council of Italy
Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
University of Pisa
University of Siena
University of Rome La Sapienza
University of Turin
University of Eastern Piedmont
University of Trieste
Kyungpook National University
GWNU
Chonnam National University
Hanyang University
Korea University
Kyung Hee University
Sejong University
Seoul National University
University of Seoul
Yonsei University
Sungkyunkwan University
American University of the Middle East
Kuwait University
Riga Technical University
University of Latvia
Vilnius University
University of Malaya
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universidad de Sonora
Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Mexico
Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA)
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
University of Montenegro
University of Canterbury
Quaid-I-Azam University
AGH University of Krakow
National Centre for Nuclear Research
University of Warsaw
Warsaw University of Technology
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
RAS - Institute for Nuclear Research
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
RAS - Saint Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Northeastern University
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Imperial College London
Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
RAS - P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute
Lomonosov Moscow State University
California Institute of Technology
Novosibirsk State University
RAS - Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
Institute for High Energy Physics
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Tomsk State University
University of Belgrade
CIEMAT
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
University of Oviedo
Universidad de Cantabria
University of Colombo
Eastern University, Sri Lanka
University of Ruhuna
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
University of Vienna
Paul Scherrer Institute
University of Zurich
ETH Zurich—Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA)
National Central University
National Taiwan University
Chulalongkorn University
Cukurova University
Near East University
Konya Technical University
Izmir Bakircay University
Adiyaman University
Middle East Technical University
Bozok University
Bogazici University
Marmara University
Turkish National Defence University
Kafkas University
Istanbul Technical University
Okan University
Hacettepe University
Istanbul University
Erzincan University
Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa
Yildiz Technical University
NASU - Institute for Single Crystals
NASU - Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
University of Bristol
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Southampton
Durham University
Monash University
Brunel University London
Baylor University
Catholic University of America
University of Alabama
Boston University
Brown University
Bethel University
Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University
University of California at Davis
University of California at Los Angeles
University of California at Riverside
University of California at San Diego
University of California at Santa Barbara
Carnegie Mellon University
University of Colorado Boulder
Cornell University
United States Naval Academy
University of Florida
Florida State University
Florida Institute of Technology
Ain Shams University
University of Illinois at Chicago
Bingol University
Sinop University
Erciyes University
Johns Hopkins University
University of Kansas
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
Kansas State University
University of Maryland, College Park
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Minnesota Twin Cities
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
SUNY Buffalo
Northwestern University
University of Notre Dame
Ohio State University
Princeton University
University of Puerto Rico
Purdue University Northwest
Rice University
University of Rochester
Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Texas Tech University
Vanderbilt University
University of Virginia
Wayne State University
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson ((Formula presented)) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or (Formula presented) bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at (Formula presented), collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the (Formula presented) boson and its branching fraction to (Formula presented) or (Formula presented). The presence of a (Formula presented) boson decaying to (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the (Formula presented) boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) branching fraction of 50%.

Original language	English
Article number	061803
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	135
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/srvm-f1h3
Publication status	Published - 8 Aug 2025
Externally published	Yes

Access to Document

10.1103/srvm-f1h3

Cite this

@article{713426ea38c84defb8a321b724308c56,

title = "Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at (Formula presented)",

abstract = "The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson ((Formula presented)) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or (Formula presented) bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at (Formula presented), collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the (Formula presented) boson and its branching fraction to (Formula presented) or (Formula presented). The presence of a (Formula presented) boson decaying to (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the (Formula presented) boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) branching fraction of 50\%.",

author = "\{CMS Collaboration\} and A. Hayrapetyan and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and Andrejkovic, \{J. W.\} and L. Benato and T. Bergauer and S. Chatterjee and K. Damanakis and M. Dragicevic and Hussain, \{P. S.\} and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and A. Li and D. Liko and I. Mikulec and J. Schieck and R. Sch{\"o}fbeck and D. Schwarz and M. Sonawane and W. Waltenberger and Wulz, \{C. E.\} and T. Janssen and \{Van Laer\}, T. and \{Van Mechelen\}, P. and N. Breugelmans and J. D{\textquoteright}Hondt and S. Dansana and \{De Moor\}, A. and M. Delcourt and F. Heyen and S. Lowette and I. Makarenko and D. M{\"u}ller and S. Tavernier and M. Tytgat and \{Van Onsem\}, \{G. P.\} and \{Van Putte\}, S. and D. Vannerom and B. Bilin and B. Clerbaux and Das, \{A. K.\} and \{De Bruyn\}, I. and \{De Lentdecker\}, G. and H. Evard and L. Favart and P. Gianneios and J. Jaramillo and A. Khalilzadeh and Khan, \{F. A.\} and O. Bouhali",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 CERN, for the CMS Collaboration.",

year = "2025",

month = aug,

day = "8",

doi = "10.1103/srvm-f1h3",

language = "English",

volume = "135",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at (Formula presented)

AU - CMS Collaboration

AU - Hayrapetyan, A.

AU - Tumasyan, A.

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Andrejkovic, J. W.

AU - Benato, L.

AU - Bergauer, T.

AU - Chatterjee, S.

AU - Damanakis, K.

AU - Dragicevic, M.

AU - Hussain, P. S.

AU - Jeitler, M.

AU - Krammer, N.

AU - Li, A.

AU - Liko, D.

AU - Mikulec, I.

AU - Schieck, J.

AU - Schöfbeck, R.

AU - Schwarz, D.

AU - Sonawane, M.

AU - Waltenberger, W.

AU - Wulz, C. E.

AU - Janssen, T.

AU - Van Laer, T.

AU - Van Mechelen, P.

AU - Breugelmans, N.

AU - D’Hondt, J.

AU - Dansana, S.

AU - De Moor, A.

AU - Delcourt, M.

AU - Heyen, F.

AU - Lowette, S.

AU - Makarenko, I.

AU - Müller, D.

AU - Tavernier, S.

AU - Tytgat, M.

AU - Van Onsem, G. P.

AU - Van Putte, S.

AU - Vannerom, D.

AU - Bilin, B.

AU - Clerbaux, B.

AU - Das, A. K.

AU - De Bruyn, I.

AU - De Lentdecker, G.

AU - Evard, H.

AU - Favart, L.

AU - Gianneios, P.

AU - Jaramillo, J.

AU - Khalilzadeh, A.

AU - Khan, F. A.

AU - Bouhali, O.

PY - 2025/8/8

Y1 - 2025/8/8

N2 - The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson ((Formula presented)) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or (Formula presented) bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at (Formula presented), collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the (Formula presented) boson and its branching fraction to (Formula presented) or (Formula presented). The presence of a (Formula presented) boson decaying to (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the (Formula presented) boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) branching fraction of 50%.

AB - The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson ((Formula presented)) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or (Formula presented) bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at (Formula presented), collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the (Formula presented) boson and its branching fraction to (Formula presented) or (Formula presented). The presence of a (Formula presented) boson decaying to (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the (Formula presented) boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a (Formula presented) ((Formula presented)) branching fraction of 50%.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105015504087

U2 - 10.1103/srvm-f1h3

DO - 10.1103/srvm-f1h3

M3 - Article

C2 - 40864941

AN - SCOPUS:105015504087

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 135

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 6

M1 - 061803

ER -

Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at (Formula presented)

Abstract

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this