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Rotating vortex clusters in media with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity

  • Yaroslav V. Kartashov*
  • , Boris A. Malomed
  • , Victor A. Vysloukh
  • , Milivoj R. Belić
  • , Lluis Torner
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
  • RAS - Institute of Spectroscopy
  • Tel Aviv University
  • St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)
  • Universidad de las Americas Puebla
  • Texas A&M University at Qatar
  • Polytechnic University of Catalonia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We show that media with inhomogeneous defocusing cubic nonlinearity growing toward the periphery can support a variety of stable vortex clusters nested in a common localized envelope. Nonrotating symmetric clusters are built from an even number of vortices with opposite topological charges, located at equal distances from the origin. Rotation makes the clusters strongly asymmetric, as the centrifugal force shifts some vortices to the periphery, while others approach the origin, depending on the topological charge. We obtain such asymmetric clusters as stationary states in the rotating coordinate frame, identify their existence domains, and show that the rotation may stabilize some of them.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)446-449
Number of pages4
JournalOptics Letters
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

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