Reassembling the Field-based Applicability of the Lactate Threshold for Old Age

This study aimed to investigate the applicability of the Lactate Threshold (LT) to predict maximal oxygen uptake ((VO2max)-V-center dot) and demarcate the boundary between the moderate- to heavy-intensity domain (HRm-h) in old age in comparison to the most utilized methods. A cross-sectional validation study was conducted. Participants aged 61 to 77 performed a familiarization procedure, an incremental maximal exercise treadmill test (CPX) for (VO2max)-V-center dot determination, the Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT), and a discontinuous incremental field test for LT determination. Lower (P<0.01) internal effort was required for LT testing (76 +/- 8%HRmax) compared to 6MWT (92 +/- 9%HRmax). The application of the 6MWT reference equations overestimated (VO2max)-V-center dot by 10-23%. LTs better estimated the (VO2max)-V-center dot (r approximate to 0.90, SEE: approximate to 3.0] compared to the 6MWT (r=0.68, SEE=5.5). HRm-h determined by the CPX differed (20%; P=0.001) from that obtained by LT. HRm-h stratification indicated participants fall into the very light to the vigorous intensity domains. LT testing is more submaximal than the 6MWT, and is a valuable tool to estimate the (VO2max)-V-center dot in older male adults. Implementation of LT testing in physical activity programs might help improving the quality of aerobic exercise training in older men.