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Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways

  • The Network and Pathway Analysis Subgroup of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
  • , International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium (IIBDGC)
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Broad Institute
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • King's College London
  • South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • University of Queensland
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University
  • Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research
  • Cardiff University
  • Biosciences Research Division
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of California at San Francisco
  • HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
  • University of Oslo
  • Diakonhjemmet Hospital
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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  • University of Coimbra
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  • Cornell University
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  • IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris - Calambrone (Pisa)
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Parc Científic de Barcelona
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
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  • University of Pennsylvania
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  • Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
  • University of Iowa
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  • University of Birmingham
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Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of psychiatric disorders have identified multiple genetic associations with such disorders, but better methods are needed to derive the underlying biological mechanisms that these signals indicate. We sought to identify biological pathways in GWAS data from over 60,000 participants from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. We developed an analysis framework to rank pathways that requires only summary statistics. We combined this score across disorders to find common pathways across three adult psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, major depression and bipolar disorder. Histone methylation processes showed the strongest association, and we also found statistically significant evidence for associations with multiple immune and neuronal signaling pathways and with the postsynaptic density. Our study indicates that risk variants for psychiatric disorders aggregate in particular biological pathways and that these pathways are frequently shared between disorders. Our results confirm known mechanisms and suggest several novel insights into the etiology of psychiatric disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-209
Number of pages11
JournalNature Neuroscience
Volume18
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes

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