Parental psychological distress associated with COVID-19 outbreak: A large-scale multicenter survey from Turkey

  • Alperen Bıkmazer*
  • , Muhammed Tayyib Kadak
  • , Vahdet Görmez
  • , Uğur Doğan
  • , Zeynep Dilara Aslankaya
  • , Fulya Bakır
  • , Mahmut Cem Tarakçıoğlu
  • , İlyas Kaya
  • , Yusuf Yasin Gümüş
  • , İbrahim Selçuk Esin
  • , Ali Karayağmurlu
  • , İbrahim Adak
  • , Ferhat Yaylacı
  • , Barış Güller
  • , Yaşar Tanır
  • , Zehra Koyuncu
  • , Nihal Serdengeçti
  • , Çağatay Ermiş
  • , Gül Bilgin Kaçmaz
  • , Hatice Gülşen
  • Hicran Doğru, Mohammed Al Bayati, Büşra Üstündağ, Enes Gökler, Gonca Özyurt, Burak Baykara, Özalp Ekinci, Şaziye Senem Başgül, Aynur Görmez, Neslihan İnal Emiroğlu, Hakan Türkçapar, Mücahit Öztürk
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aims: Pandemics can cause substantial psychological distress; however, we do not know the impact of the COVID-19 related lockdown and mental health burden on the parents of school age children. We aimed to comparatively examine the COVID-19 related the stress and psychological burden of the parents with different occupational, locational, and mental health status related backgrounds. Methods: A large-scale multicenter online survey was completed by the parents (n = 3,278) of children aged 6 to 18 years, parents with different occupational (health care workers—HCW [18.2%] vs. others), geographical (İstanbul [38.2%] vs. others), and psychiatric (child with a mental disorder [37.8%]) backgrounds. Results: Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that being a HCW parent (odds ratio 1.79, p <.001), a mother (odds ratio 1.67, p <.001), and a younger parent (odds ratio 0.98, p =.012); living with an adult with a chronic physical illness (odds ratio 1.38, p <.001), having an acquaintance diagnosed with COVID-19 (odds ratio 1.22, p =.043), positive psychiatric history (odds ratio 1.29, p <.001), and living with a child with moderate or high emotional distress (odds ratio 1.29, p <.001; vs. odds ratio 2.61, p <.001) were independently associated with significant parental distress. Conclusions: Parents report significant psychological distress associated with COVID-19 pandemic and further research is needed to investigate its wider impact including on the whole family unit.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)696-704
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Social Psychiatry
Volume67
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COVID 19
  • children
  • mental health
  • pandemic
  • parent

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