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OMNIA: Closing the Loop by Leveraging LLMs for Knowledge Graphs Completion

  • Frederic Ieng*
  • , Soror Sahri*
  • , Mourad Ouzzani
  • , Massinissa Hammaz*
  • , Salima Benbernou*
  • , Hanieh Khorashadizadeh
  • , Sven Groppe
  • , Farah Benamara
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Université Paris Cité
  • University of Lübeck
  • Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
  • INSERM UMR 1043 and Paul Sabatier University
  • IPAL-CNRS

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely used to represent structured knowledge, yet their automatic construction, especially with Large Language Models (LLMs), often results in incomplete or noisy outputs. Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to infer and add missing triples, but most existing methods either rely on structural embeddings that overlook semantics or language models that ignore the graph's structure and depend on external sources. In this work, we present OMNIA, a two-stage approach that bridges structural and semantic reasoning for KGC. It first generates candidate triples by clustering semantically related entities and relations within the KG, then validates them through lightweight embedding filtering followed by LLM-based semantic validation. OMNIA performs on the internal KG, without external sources, and specifically targets implicit semantics that are most frequent in LLM-generated graphs. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that OMNIA significantly improves F1-score compared to traditional embedding-based models. These results highlight OMNIA's effectiveness and efficiency, as its clustering and filtering stages reduce both search space and validation cost while maintaining high-quality completion.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2026 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2026
EditorsKhuzaima Daudjee, Qiong Luo, Alkis Simitsis
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages3555-3568
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)9798331583651
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event42nd International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2026 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 4 May 2026 → …

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2026 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2026

Conference

Conference42nd International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2026
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period4/05/26 → …

Keywords

  • kg completion
  • knowledge graphs
  • large language models
  • quality

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