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New loci associated with birth weight identify genetic links between intrauterine growth and adult height and metabolism

  • Momoko Horikoshi
  • , Hanieh Yaghootkar
  • , Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori
  • , Ulla Sovio
  • , H. Rob Taal
  • , Branwen J. Hennig
  • , Jonathan P. Bradfield
  • , Beate St Pourcain
  • , David M. Evans
  • , Pimphen Charoen
  • , Marika Kaakinen
  • , Diana L. Cousminer
  • , Terho Lehtimäki
  • , Eskil Kreiner-Møller
  • , Nicole M. Warrington
  • , Mariona Bustamante
  • , Bjarke Feenstra
  • , Diane J. Berry
  • , Elisabeth Thiering
  • , Thiemo Pfab
  • Sheila J. Barton, Beverley M. Shields, Marjan Kerkhof, Elisabeth M. Van Leeuwen, Anthony J. Fulford, Zoltán Kutalik, Jing Hua Zhao, Marcel Den Hoed, Anubha Mahajan, Virpi Lindi, Liang Kee Goh, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Ying Wu, Olli T. Raitakari, Marie N. Harder, Aline Meirhaeghe, Ioanna Ntalla, Rany M. Salem, Karen A. Jameson, Kaixin Zhou, Dorota M. Monies, Vasiliki Lagou, Mirna Kirin, Jani Heikkinen, Linda S. Adair, Fowzan S. Alkuraya, Ali Al-Odaib, Philippe Amouyel, Ehm Astrid Andersson, Amanda J. Bennett, Alexandra I.F. Blakemore, Jessica L. Buxton, Jean Dallongeville, Shikta Das, Eco J.C. De Geus, Xavier Estivill, Claudia Flexeder, Philippe Froguel, Frank Geller, Keith M. Godfrey, Frédéric Gottrand, Christopher J. Groves, Torben Hansen, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Albert Hofman, Mads V. Hollegaard, David M. Hougaard, Elina Hyppönen, Hazel M. Inskip, Aaron Isaacs, Torben Jørgensen, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein, John P. Kemp, Wieland Kiess, Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen, Norman Klopp, Bridget A. Knight, Christopher W. Kuzawa, George Mcmahon, John P. Newnham, Harri Niinikoski, Ben A. Oostra, Louise Pedersen, Dirkje S. Postma, Susan M. Ring, Fernando Rivadeneira, Neil R. Robertson, Sylvain Sebert, Olli Simell, Torsten Slowinski, Carla M.T. Tiesler, Anke Tönjes, Allan Vaag, Jorma S. Viikari, Jacqueline M. Vink, Nadja Hawwa Vissing, Nicholas J. Wareham, Gonneke Willemsen, Daniel R. Witte, Haitao Zhang, Jianhua Zhao, James F. Wilson, Michael Stumvoll, Andrew M. Prentice, Brian F. Meyer, Ewan R. Pearson, Colin A.G. Boreham, Cyrus Cooper, Matthew W. Gillman, George V. Dedoussis, Luis A. Moreno, Oluf Pedersen, Maiju Saarinen, Karen L. Mohlke, Dorret I. Boomsma, Seang Mei Saw, Timo A. Lakka, Antje Körner, Ruth J.F. Loos, Ken K. Ong, Peter Vollenweider, Cornelia M. Van Duijn, Gerard H. Koppelman, Andrew T. Hattersley, John W. Holloway, Berthold Hocher, Joachim Heinrich, Chris Power, Mads Melbye, Mònica Guxens, Craig E. Pennell, Klaus Bønnelykke, Hans Bisgaard, Johan G. Eriksson, Elisabeth Widén, Hakon Hakonarson, André G. Uitterlinden, Anneli Pouta, Debbie A. Lawlor, George Davey Smith, Timothy M. Frayling, Mark I. McCarthy*, Struan F.A. Grant, Vincent W.V. Jaddoe, Marjo Riitta Jarvelin, Nicholas J. Timpson, Inga Prokopenko, Rachel M. Freathy
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Exeter
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
  • Imperial College London
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • Medical Research Council
  • Medical Research Council Laboratories Gambia
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
  • University of Bristol
  • Mahidol University
  • University of Oulu
  • University of Helsinki
  • Tampere University
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Western Australia
  • Barcelona Institute for Global Health
  • Hospital del Mar
  • Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP)
  • Centre for Genomic Regulation
  • Statens Serum Institut
  • University College London
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • University of Potsdam
  • MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit
  • Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of Groningen
  • University of Lausanne
  • Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of Eastern Finland
  • Duke-NUS Medical School
  • National University of Singapore
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • University of Turku
  • Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
  • Institut Pasteur de Lille
  • Université de Lille
  • Harokopio University
  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Broad Institute
  • Harvard University
  • University of Dundee
  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
  • University of Edinburgh
  • King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital
  • Alfaisal University
  • Pompeu Fabra University
  • Hammersmith Hospital
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
  • Université de Lille 2
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • Leiden University
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Leipzig University
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Northwestern University
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Novo Nordisk Foundation
  • University College Dublin
  • University of Zaragoza
  • Aarhus University
  • Singapore National Eye Center
  • University of Southampton
  • German Centre for Cardiovascular Research
  • Helsinki University Hospital
  • Folkhalsan
  • Vaasa Hospital District
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • UK Health Security Agency

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Birth weight within the normal range is associated with a variety of adult-onset diseases, but the mechanisms behind these associations are poorly understood. Previous genome-wide association studies of birth weight identified a variant in the ADCY5 gene associated both with birth weight and type 2 diabetes and a second variant, near CCNL1, with no obvious link to adult traits. In an expanded genome-wide association meta-analysis and follow-up study of birth weight (of up to 69,308 individuals of European descent from 43 studies), we have now extended the number of loci associated at genome-wide significance to 7, accounting for a similar proportion of variance as maternal smoking. Five of the loci are known to be associated with other phenotypes: ADCY5 and CDKAL1 with type 2 diabetes, ADRB1 with adult blood pressure and HMGA2 and LCORL with adult height. Our findings highlight genetic links between fetal growth and postnatal growth and metabolism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)76-82
Number of pages7
JournalNature Genetics
Volume45
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2013
Externally publishedYes

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