Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies common variants in CTNNA2 associated with excitement-seeking

  • A. Terracciano*
  • , T. Esko
  • , A. R. Sutin
  • , M. H.M. De Moor
  • , O. Meirelles
  • , G. Zhu
  • , T. Tanaka
  • , I. Giegling
  • , T. Nutile
  • , A. Realo
  • , J. Allik
  • , N. K. Hansell
  • , M. J. Wright
  • , G. W. Montgomery
  • , G. Willemsen
  • , J. J. Hottenga
  • , M. Friedl
  • , D. Ruggiero
  • , R. Sorice
  • , S. Sanna
  • A. Cannas, K. Räikkönen, E. Widen, A. Palotie, J. G. Eriksson, F. Cucca, R. F. Krueger, J. Lahti, M. Luciano, J. W. Smoller, C. M. Van Duijn, G. R. Abecasis, D. I. Boomsma, M. Ciullo, P. T. Costa, L. Ferrucci, N. G. Martin, A. Metspalu, D. Rujescu, D. Schlessinger, M. Uda
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The tendency to seek stimulating activities and intense sensations define excitement-seeking, a personality trait akin to some aspects of sensation-seeking. This trait is a central feature of extraversion and is a component of the multifaceted impulsivity construct. Those who score high on measures of excitement-seeking are more likely to smoke, use other drugs, gamble, drive recklessly, have unsafe/unprotected sex and engage in other risky behaviors of clinical and social relevance. To identify common genetic variants associated with the Excitement-Seeking scale of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, we performed genome-wide association studies in six samples of European ancestry (N=7860), and combined the results in a meta-analysis. We identified a genome-wide significant association between the Excitement-Seeking scale and rs7600563 (P=2 × 10 -8). This single-nucleotide polymorphism maps within the catenin cadherin-associated protein, alpha 2 (CTNNA2) gene, which encodes for a brain-expressed α-catenin critical for synaptic contact. The effect of rs7600563 was in the same direction in all six samples, but did not replicate in additional samples (N=5105). The results provide insight into the genetics of excitement-seeking and risk-taking, and are relevant to hyperactivity, substance use, antisocial and bipolar disorders.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere49
JournalTranslational Psychiatry
Volume1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

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