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Genome-wide association study identifies novel genetic variants contributing to variation in blood metabolite levels

  • Harmen H.M. Draisma*
  • , René Pool
  • , Michael Kobl
  • , Rick Jansen
  • , Ann Kristin Petersen
  • , Anika A.M. Vaarhorst
  • , Idil Yet
  • , Toomas Haller
  • , Ayşe Demirkan
  • , Tõnu Esko
  • , Gu Zhu
  • , Stefan Böhringer
  • , Marian Beekman
  • , Jan Bert Van Klinken
  • , Werner Römisch-Margl
  • , Cornelia Prehn
  • , Jerzy Adamski
  • , Anton J.M. De Craen
  • , Elisabeth M. Van Leeuwen
  • , Najaf Amin
  • Harish Dharuri, Harm Jan Westra, Lude Franke, Eco J.C. De Geus, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Gonneke Willemsen, Anjali K. Henders, Grant W. Montgomery, Dale R. Nyholt, John B. Whitfield, Brenda W. Penninx, Tim D. Spector, Andres Metspalu, P. Eline Slagboom, Ko Willems Van Dijk, Peter A.C. 'T Hoen, Konstantin Strauch, Nicholas G. Martin, Gert Jan B. Van Ommen, Thomas Illig, Jordana T. Bell, Massimo Mangino, Karsten Suhre, Mark I. McCarthy, Christian Gieger, Aaron Isaacs, Cornelia M. Van Duijn, Dorret I. Boomsma
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Department of Biological Psychology
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam
  • BBMRINL: Infrastructure for the Application of Metabolomics Technology in Epidemiology
  • Institute of Genetic Epidemiology
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Leiden University
  • Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing
  • Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology
  • King's College London
  • University of Tartu
  • Department of Epidemiology
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Divisions of Genetics and Endocrinology
  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Medical and Population Genetics
  • Broad Institute
  • Department of Genetics
  • Harvard University
  • Department of Genetics and Computational Biology
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics
  • Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology
  • Institute of Experimental Genetics
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics
  • Department of Genetics
  • University of Groningen
  • Statistical and Genomic Epidemiology Laboratory
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Department of Endocrinology
  • Institute of Medical Informatics
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology
  • Helmholtz ZentrumMünchen
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Institute for Human Genetics
  • Faculty of Biology
  • Department of Physiology and Biophysics
  • Qatar Foundation HQ
  • University of Oxford
  • Oxford Centre for Diabetes
  • Oxford National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre
  • Institute of Epidemiology II

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Metabolites are small molecules involved in cellular metabolism, which can be detected in biological samples using metabolomic techniques. Here we present the results of genome-wide association and meta-analyses for variation in the blood serum levels of 129 metabolites as measured by the Biocrates metabolomic platform. In a discovery sample of 7,478 individuals of European descent, we find 4,068 genome- and metabolome-wide significant (Z-test, P<1.09 × 10-9) associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and metabolites, involving 59 independent SNPs and 85 metabolites. Five of the fifty-nine independent SNPs are new for serum metabolite levels, and were followed-up for replication in an independent sample (N=1,182). The novel SNPs are located in or near genes encoding metabolite transporter proteins or enzymes (SLC22A16, ARG1, AGPS and ACSL1) that have demonstrated biomedical or pharmaceutical importance. The further characterization of genetic influences on metabolic phenotypes is important for progress in biological and medical research.

Original languageEnglish
Article number7208
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 2015
Externally publishedYes

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