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Genome-wide association and transcriptome studies identify target genes and risk loci for breast cancer

  • EMBRACE Collaborators
  • , GC-HBOC Study Collaborators
  • , GEMO Study Collaborators
  • , ABCTB Investigators
  • , HEBON Investigators
  • , BCFR Investigators
  • Department of Genetics and Computational Biology
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • Vanderbilt Genetic Institute
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Cambridge
  • Department of Clinical Genetics
  • Helsinki University Hospital
  • Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics
  • University of Toronto
  • Department of Epidemiology
  • University of California at Irvine
  • Department of Pathology
  • Landspitali University Hospital
  • University of Iceland
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Queen's University Kingston
  • Department of Breast Medical Oncology
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Medical University of Vienna
  • Unit of Medical Genetics
  • IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano
  • Oncogenetics Group
  • Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology
  • Department of Medical Oncology
  • Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology
  • Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Division of Cancer Epidemiology
  • Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER)
  • Human Cancer Genetics Program
  • Spanish National Cancer Research Centre
  • Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Department of Genetics and Pathology
  • Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
  • Department of Oncology
  • Örebro University
  • Department of Radiation Oncology
  • Hannover Medical School
  • Gynaecology Research Unit
  • N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology
  • Copenhagen General Population Study
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Department of Clinical Biochemistry
  • Department of Oncology
  • Lund University
  • Robert Bosch Foundation
  • University of Tübingen
  • Division of Preventive Oncology
  • Division of Molecular Pathology
  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
  • Molecular Epidemiology Group
  • Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Molecular Oncology Laboratory
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid
  • Section of Molecular Genetics
  • University Hospital of Pisa
  • Department of Biology
  • University of Pisa
  • Research Department
  • Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre
  • University of Melbourne
  • Genomic Epidemiology Group
  • Department of Gynaecological Oncology
  • The University of Sydney
  • Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group
  • American Cancer Society
  • Oncology and Genetics Unit
  • Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS)
  • Cancer Epidemiology Group
  • University of Hamburg
  • Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine
  • Columbia University
  • Ghent University
  • Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
  • Leicestershire Clinical Genetics Service
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
  • North West Thames Regional Genetics Service
  • London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Department of Clinical Genetics
  • Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
  • Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service
  • Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
  • Department of Clinical Genetics
  • South Glasgow University Hospitals

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 170 breast cancer susceptibility loci. Here we hypothesize that some risk-associated variants might act in non-breast tissues, specifically adipose tissue and immune cells from blood and spleen. Using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) reported in these tissues, we identify 26 previously unreported, likely target genes of overall breast cancer risk variants, and 17 for estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer, several with a known immune function. We determine the directional effect of gene expression on disease risk measured based on single and multiple eQTL. In addition, using a gene-based test of association that considers eQTL from multiple tissues, we identify seven (and four) regions with variants associated with overall (and ER-negative) breast cancer risk, which were not reported in previous GWAS. Further investigation of the function of the implicated genes in breast and immune cells may provide insights into the etiology of breast cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1741
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

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