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Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels

  • The Genome of the Netherlands Consortium
  • Department of Epidemiology
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Leiden University
  • Departments of Epidemiology Internal Medicine
  • Department of Biological Psychology
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Department of Genetics
  • University of Groningen
  • Department of Cardiology
  • Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics
  • Department of Cardiology
  • Netherlands Bioinformatics Center
  • BioAssist
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Department of Biostatistics
  • Boston University
  • Department of Genetics
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Department of Biostatistics and Medicine
  • University of Washington
  • Center for Public Health Genomics
  • University of Virginia
  • Centre for Population Health Sciences
  • Center for Human Genetics Research
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Department of Psychiatry
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Department of Medical Genetics
  • Utrecht University
  • Department of Clinical Genetics
  • Department of Genetical Statistics
  • Division of Applied Health Sciences
  • University of Aberdeen
  • Centre for Genomc and Experimental Medicine
  • University of Glasgow
  • Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences
  • University of Glasgow
  • Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  • University College Cork
  • Department of Medicine
  • Center for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (∼35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci (P value <6.61 × 10-4), including a rare missense variant in ABCA6 (rs77542162, p.Cys1359Arg, frequency 0.034), which is predicted to be deleterious. The frequency of this ABCA6 variant is 3.65-fold increased in the Dutch and its effect (βLDL-C =0.135, βTC =0.140) is estimated to be very similar to those observed for single variants in well-known lipid genes, such as LDLR.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6065
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

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