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Genome of the Netherlands population-specific imputations identify an ABCA6 variant associated with cholesterol levels

  • The Genome of the Netherlands Consortium
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Leiden University
  • University of Amsterdam
  • University of Groningen
  • BioAssist
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Boston University
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • University of Washington
  • University of Virginia
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Aberdeen
  • University of Glasgow
  • University of Glasgow
  • University College Cork
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • University of Split
  • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Columbia University
  • Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers
  • SURFsara
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Broad Institute
  • Harvard University
  • Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica
  • Pfizer
  • BGI-Shenzhen
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Legal Pathways Institute for Health and Bio Law

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Variants associated with blood lipid levels may be population-specific. To identify low-frequency variants associated with this phenotype, population-specific reference panels may be used. Here we impute nine large Dutch biobanks (∼35,000 samples) with the population-specific reference panel created by the Genome of the Netherlands Project and perform association testing with blood lipid levels. We report the discovery of five novel associations at four loci (P value <6.61 × 10-4), including a rare missense variant in ABCA6 (rs77542162, p.Cys1359Arg, frequency 0.034), which is predicted to be deleterious. The frequency of this ABCA6 variant is 3.65-fold increased in the Dutch and its effect (βLDL-C =0.135, βTC =0.140) is estimated to be very similar to those observed for single variants in well-known lipid genes, such as LDLR.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6065
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Mar 2015
Externally publishedYes

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