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General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI)-integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales

  • M. Kulmala*
  • , A. Asmi
  • , H. K. Lappalainen
  • , U. Baltensperger
  • , J. L. Brenguier
  • , M. C. Facchini
  • , H. C. Hansson
  • , Hov
  • , C. D. O'Dowd
  • , U. Pöschl
  • , A. Wiedensohler
  • , R. Boers
  • , O. Boucher
  • , G. De Leeuw
  • , H. A.C. Denier Van Der Gon
  • , J. Feichter
  • , R. Krejci
  • , P. Laj
  • , H. Lihavainen
  • , U. Lohmann
  • G. McFiggans, T. Mentel, C. Pilinis, I. Riipinen, M. Schulz, A. Stohl, E. Swietlicki, E. Vignati, C. Alves, M. Amann, M. Ammann, S. Arabas, P. Artaxo, H. Baars, D. C.S. Beddows, R. Bergström, J. P. Beukes, M. Bilde, J. F. Burkhart, F. Canonaco, S. L. Clegg, H. Coe, S. Crumeyrolle, B. D'Anna, S. Decesari, S. Gilardoni, M. Fischer, A. M. Fjaeraa, C. Fountoukis, C. George, L. Gomes, P. Halloran, T. Hamburger, R. M. Harrison, H. Herrmann, T. Hoffmann, C. Hoose, M. Hu, A. Hyvärinen, U. Hõrrak, Y. Iinuma, T. Iversen, M. Josipovic, M. Kanakidou, A. Kiendler-Scharr, A. Kirkevåg, G. Kiss, Z. Klimont, P. Kolmonen, M. Komppula, J. E. Kristjánsson, L. Laakso, A. Laaksonen, L. Labonnote, V. A. Lanz, K. E.J. Lehtinen, L. V. Rizzo, R. Makkonen, H. E. Manninen, G. McMeeking, J. Merikanto, A. Minikin, S. Mirme, W. T. Morgan, E. Nemitz, D. O'Donnell, T. S. Panwar, H. Pawlowska, A. Petzold, J. J. Pienaar, C. Pio, C. Plass-Duelmer, A. S.H. Prévôt, S. Pryor, C. L. Reddington, G. Roberts, D. Rosenfeld, J. Schwarz, O. Seland, K. Sellegri, X. J. Shen, M. Shiraiwa, H. Siebert, B. Sierau, D. Simpson, J. Y. Sun, D. Topping, P. Tunved, P. Vaattovaara, V. Vakkari, J. P. Veefkind, A. Visschedijk, H. Vuollekoski, R. Vuolo, B. Wehner, J. Wildt, S. Woodward, D. R. Worsnop, G. J. Van Zadelhoff, A. A. Zardini, K. Zhang, P. G. Van Zyl, V. M. Kerminen, K. S. Carslaw, S. N. Pandis
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Helsinki
  • Finnish Meteorological Institute
  • Paul Scherrer Institute
  • French Meteorological Service
  • National Research Council of Italy
  • Stockholm University
  • Norwegian Meteorological Institute
  • University of Galway
  • Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
  • Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research
  • Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
  • Met Office
  • Universit́e P. et M. Curie
  • Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
  • Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
  • Université Grenoble Alpes
  • ETH Zurich
  • University of Manchester
  • Jülich Research Centre
  • University of the Aegean
  • Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes
  • Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
  • Norwegian Institute for Air Research
  • Lund University
  • European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute
  • University of Aveiro
  • International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg
  • University of Warsaw
  • Universidade de São Paulo
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Gothenburg
  • North West University
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of East Anglia
  • Universit́e Blaise Pascal
  • Université de Lyon
  • Airel Ltd.
  • German Aerospace Center
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  • Peking University
  • University of Tartu
  • University of Crete
  • University of Pannonia
  • University of Oslo
  • University of Eastern Finland
  • CNRS
  • Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
  • The Energy and Resources Institute India
  • Deutscher Wetterdienst
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • University of Leeds
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Université Clermont Auvergne
  • Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Aerodyne Research, Inc.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this paper we describe and summarize the main achievements of the European Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality Interactions project (EUCAARI). EUCAARI started on 1 January 2007 and ended on 31 December 2010 leaving a rich legacy including: (a) a comprehensive database with a year of observations of the physical, chemical and optical properties of aerosol particles over Europe, (b) comprehensive aerosol measurements in four developing countries, (c) a database of airborne measurements of aerosols and clouds over Europe during May 2008, (d) comprehensive modeling tools to study aerosol processes fron nano to global scale and their effects on climate and air quality. In addition a new Pan-European aerosol emissions inventory was developed and evaluated, a new cluster spectrometer was built and tested in the field and several new aerosol parameterizations and computations modules for chemical transport and global climate models were developed and evaluated. These achievements and related studies have substantially improved our understanding and reduced the uncertainties of aerosol radiative forcing and air quality-climate interactions. The EUCAARI results can be utilized in European and global environmental policy to assess the aerosol impacts and the corresponding abatement strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13061-130143
Number of pages117083
JournalAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Volume11
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

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