Females’ perception on the safety levels of urban alleys in Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur

Purpose: This study aims to understand females’ perception on the safety level of urban alleys in Bukit Bintang area, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and thus identify the common safety features present in the alleys. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a quantitative approach, based on the descriptive analysis of the safety data, the mean and median were calculated to identify the alleys with higher safety levels and to extract their common features. Findings: These alleys had certain safety features in common, such as open views, high walls or buildings on both sides, a sense of community or business presence, adequate lighting, human and vehicle presence, safety facilities, cleanliness and moderate greenery. Originality/value: The study identified these features as key contributors to improved safety levels, which in turn enhance the perception of safety among female users. The findings might assist policymakers or urban planners in managing and building urban alleys in a more effective and safe manner.