Deployment of deep learning models to mobile devices for spam classification

Ameema Zainab, Dabeeruddin Syed, Dena Al-Thani

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The advent of deep learning brings the possibility of better and faster applications in real world. In this work, deep learning models are used for application of spam classification in mobile devices. A Binary Classification model is trained with deep learning and is transformed to a graph using tensorflow and then, is converted to a protobuf file to be deployed on mobile devices. Instead of looking into the spam messages in an algorithmic way i.e. just with keywords, binary model deals with experience of learning and predicts if a text message is spam. The training was performed multiple times on resource-deficient devices and hyper-parameter optimization was performed to enhance the training accuracy to 99.87 %. The test accuracy of mobile application is 98.7 % and testing happens in real-time without any internet access. Our simulation shows that a model with an embedding layer (size 128), an LSTM layer (size 64, dropout 0.2) and a dense layer (sigmoid) yields the highest performance. Also, the comparative evaluation with state-of-the-art methods displayed that our model achieves higher accuracy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages112-117
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781728167374
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2019
Event1st IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2019 - Los Angeles, United States
Duration: 12 Dec 201914 Dec 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2019

Conference

Conference1st IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLos Angeles
Period12/12/1914/12/19

Keywords

  • Deep learning
  • Recurrent neural networks
  • Spam classification
  • Text analysis
  • Transfer learning

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