CorrosionOptiMap links additive manufacturing process parameters to corrosion of stainless steel

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Abstract

Rapid implementation of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for corrosion-resistant components demands understanding complex process-structure-property relationships without costly characterization. Here we introduce CorrosionOptiMap, a physics-informed process-to-property framework that maps laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) parameters directly to corrosion potential (Ecorr), corrosion rate (CR), and pitting potential (Epitting). Engineered physics descriptors feed Pareto-selected stacking ensembles with an ElasticNet meta-learner, trained on potentiodynamic data from 77 SS316L specimens, the largest experimental LPBF corrosion dataset. CorrosionOptiMap attains R2>0.89 across targets and cuts MAE/RMSE by 50–60% versus raw-parameter models, while SHAP reveals a hierarchy: surface morphology governs CR, porosity and spatters control Epitting, and microstructural homogeneity drives Ecorr. High-throughput “corrosivity maps” evaluate 6,200 parameter combinations and enable multi-objective Pareto optimization, reducing experimental burden 8̃0 × and guiding practical trade-offs. SEM on 35 prints validates surface area driven kinetics for CR. Embedding physics descriptors into ensemble learning yields explainable, scalable predictions that accelerate optimization of corrosion-resistant AM components.

Original languageEnglish
Article number148
Journalnpj Materials Degradation
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

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