TY - JOUR
T1 - CorrosionOptiMap links additive manufacturing process parameters to corrosion of stainless steel
AU - Karaki, Ayman
AU - Hammoud, Ahmad
AU - Alabtah, Fatima Ghassan
AU - AbdelGawad, Marwa
AU - Khraisheh, Marwan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/12
Y1 - 2025/12
N2 - Rapid implementation of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for corrosion-resistant components demands understanding complex process-structure-property relationships without costly characterization. Here we introduce CorrosionOptiMap, a physics-informed process-to-property framework that maps laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) parameters directly to corrosion potential (Ecorr), corrosion rate (CR), and pitting potential (Epitting). Engineered physics descriptors feed Pareto-selected stacking ensembles with an ElasticNet meta-learner, trained on potentiodynamic data from 77 SS316L specimens, the largest experimental LPBF corrosion dataset. CorrosionOptiMap attains R2>0.89 across targets and cuts MAE/RMSE by 50–60% versus raw-parameter models, while SHAP reveals a hierarchy: surface morphology governs CR, porosity and spatters control Epitting, and microstructural homogeneity drives Ecorr. High-throughput “corrosivity maps” evaluate 6,200 parameter combinations and enable multi-objective Pareto optimization, reducing experimental burden 8̃0 × and guiding practical trade-offs. SEM on 35 prints validates surface area driven kinetics for CR. Embedding physics descriptors into ensemble learning yields explainable, scalable predictions that accelerate optimization of corrosion-resistant AM components.
AB - Rapid implementation of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for corrosion-resistant components demands understanding complex process-structure-property relationships without costly characterization. Here we introduce CorrosionOptiMap, a physics-informed process-to-property framework that maps laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) parameters directly to corrosion potential (Ecorr), corrosion rate (CR), and pitting potential (Epitting). Engineered physics descriptors feed Pareto-selected stacking ensembles with an ElasticNet meta-learner, trained on potentiodynamic data from 77 SS316L specimens, the largest experimental LPBF corrosion dataset. CorrosionOptiMap attains R2>0.89 across targets and cuts MAE/RMSE by 50–60% versus raw-parameter models, while SHAP reveals a hierarchy: surface morphology governs CR, porosity and spatters control Epitting, and microstructural homogeneity drives Ecorr. High-throughput “corrosivity maps” evaluate 6,200 parameter combinations and enable multi-objective Pareto optimization, reducing experimental burden 8̃0 × and guiding practical trade-offs. SEM on 35 prints validates surface area driven kinetics for CR. Embedding physics descriptors into ensemble learning yields explainable, scalable predictions that accelerate optimization of corrosion-resistant AM components.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022631125
U2 - 10.1038/s41529-025-00694-4
DO - 10.1038/s41529-025-00694-4
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105022631125
SN - 2397-2106
VL - 9
JO - npj Materials Degradation
JF - npj Materials Degradation
IS - 1
M1 - 148
ER -