Conclusion: What Have We Learned About the BRICS+ and GCC Countries and Where Should We Go from Here?

Esmat Zaidan; Osmany Porto de Oliveira

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96003-1_9

Conclusion: What Have We Learned About the BRICS+ and GCC Countries and Where Should We Go from Here?

Esmat Zaidan
, Osmany Porto de Oliveira^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

In an era marked by rapid geopolitical shifts and complex interdependencies, the BRICS+ and GCC countries—along with other informal organizations and international events—stand at the forefront of shaping a new global order. The post-Cold War global governance machinery, once dominated by Western-centric institutions and unipolar dynamics, has gradually given way to a more multi-nodally fragmented, multipolar reality. This emerging order is characterized by the diffusion of power across diverse actors, regions, and institutions, challenging traditional calibrations of hegemony and reconfiguring global governance structures.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	The BRICS+ and Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
Subtitle of host publication	Public Policies, Foreign Policy and Geopolitics
Publisher	Springer Science+Business Media
Pages	227-235
Number of pages	9
ISBN (Electronic)	9783031960031
ISBN (Print)	9783031960024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96003-1_9
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2025
Externally published	Yes

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10.1007/978-3-031-96003-1_9

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Conclusion: What Have We Learned About the BRICS+ and GCC Countries and Where Should We Go from Here? / Zaidan, Esmat; de Oliveira, Osmany Porto.
The BRICS+ and Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Public Policies, Foreign Policy and Geopolitics. Springer Science+Business Media, 2025. p. 227-235.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

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AB - In an era marked by rapid geopolitical shifts and complex interdependencies, the BRICS+ and GCC countries—along with other informal organizations and international events—stand at the forefront of shaping a new global order. The post-Cold War global governance machinery, once dominated by Western-centric institutions and unipolar dynamics, has gradually given way to a more multi-nodally fragmented, multipolar reality. This emerging order is characterized by the diffusion of power across diverse actors, regions, and institutions, challenging traditional calibrations of hegemony and reconfiguring global governance structures.

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Conclusion: What Have We Learned About the BRICS+ and GCC Countries and Where Should We Go from Here?

Abstract

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