TY - JOUR
T1 - Bright solitons in fractional Schrödinger equation with defective Kerr nonlinear lattice
AU - Gao, Xuzhen
AU - Belić, Milivoj R.
AU - Mihalache, Dumitru
AU - Shi, Jincheng
AU - Zhu, Xing
AU - Zeng, Liangwei
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2025/12/15
Y1 - 2025/12/15
N2 - In this work, we demonstrate bright soliton families in defective Kerr nonlinear lattice under fractional diffraction, including fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons. We investigate two types of dipole and tripole solitons, with different distances between adjacent peaks. Additionally, we examine two types of defects, strong and weak. The amplitudes of solitons decrease with increasing L & eacute;vy index and increase with the propagation constant. The peaks at strong (weak) defects are shorter (taller) than those at other positions in the nonlinear lattice for both dipole and tripole solitons, and this conclusion holds regardless of the distance between adjacent peaks. The power of soliton families increases with both L & eacute;vy index and propagation constant. The stability domains of solitons are assessed by linear stability analysis, confirmed by Vakhitov-Kolokolov stability criterion, and verified by direct numerical simulations. Interestingly, soliton power decreases with the strength of strong defects and increases with the strength of weak defects.
AB - In this work, we demonstrate bright soliton families in defective Kerr nonlinear lattice under fractional diffraction, including fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons. We investigate two types of dipole and tripole solitons, with different distances between adjacent peaks. Additionally, we examine two types of defects, strong and weak. The amplitudes of solitons decrease with increasing L & eacute;vy index and increase with the propagation constant. The peaks at strong (weak) defects are shorter (taller) than those at other positions in the nonlinear lattice for both dipole and tripole solitons, and this conclusion holds regardless of the distance between adjacent peaks. The power of soliton families increases with both L & eacute;vy index and propagation constant. The stability domains of solitons are assessed by linear stability analysis, confirmed by Vakhitov-Kolokolov stability criterion, and verified by direct numerical simulations. Interestingly, soliton power decreases with the strength of strong defects and increases with the strength of weak defects.
KW - Bright solitons
KW - Defective lattices
KW - Fractional diffraction
KW - Nonlinear lattices
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105017956458
U2 - 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.131042
DO - 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.131042
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105017956458
SN - 0375-9601
VL - 563
JO - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics
M1 - 131042
ER -