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Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates

  • Aging Biomarker Consortium
  • CAS - Institute of Zoology
  • School of Life Sciences
  • Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Capital Medical University
  • CAS - Beijing Institute of Genomics
  • CAS - Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science
  • Ningxia Medical University
  • Army Medical University
  • The University of Hong Kong
  • Tsinghua University
  • Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine
  • East China University of Science and Technology
  • Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Tongji University
  • Naval Medical University
  • Central South University
  • Beijing Normal University
  • Xiamen University
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Peking University
  • Beijing Hospital
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • General Hospital of People's Liberation Army
  • Nanfang Hospital
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Air Force Medical University
  • Sichuan University
  • Chongqing University
  • Fudan University
  • Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences and General Hospital
  • Shandong University
  • Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology
  • Shanghai University
  • Xijing Hospital
  • Shanxi Medical University
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
  • East China Normal University
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • College of Life Sciences
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
  • Southern University of Science and Technology
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
  • Daping Hospital, the Third Military Medical University
  • Tianjin First Central Hospital
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Anhui Medical University
  • China Medical University
  • CAS - Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology
  • Nanchang University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • Academy of Military Medical Science China
  • Wenzhou Medical University
  • Chongqing Medical University
  • Hainan Medical University
  • Nanjing University
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Wuhan University
  • CAS - Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health
  • Tianjin Medical University
  • CAS - Institute of Biophysics
  • Nankai University
  • Hangzhou Normal University
  • Shenzhen University
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
  • The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
  • CAS - Kunming Institute of Zoology
  • Jinan University
  • Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
  • Guangzhou Laboratory
  • State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory
  • Fujian Medical University
  • Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
  • Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • China Pharmaceutical University
  • Dalian Medical University
  • First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China
  • Gempharmatech Corp
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
  • West China Second University Hospital
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Southeast University, Nanjing
  • National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases
  • Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Ageing is characterized by progressive functional decline and increase in disease risk and imposes substantial burdens on human health. Identifying aging biomarkers in primates is crucial for advancing our understanding of human ageing and for informing interventions to mitigate age-related pathologies. However, a comprehensive grasp of these biomarkers is still lacking, hindering the translation of fundamental research into clinical practice. In this Review, we present the current knowledge on biomarkers of ageing at the cellular, tissue and organism levels in humans and non-human primates. Through systematic analysis of representative biomarkers across diverse biological contexts and scales, we discuss both the variability and the conservation of ageing-associated physiological changes, underscoring their importance in assessing and intervening in the ageing process. Finally, we critically assess challenges in ageing research and outline strategic avenues for future investigation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)826-847
Number of pages22
JournalNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Volume26
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2025
Externally publishedYes

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