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Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids

  • Tanya M. Teslovich
  • , Kiran Musunuru
  • , Albert V. Smith
  • , Andrew C. Edmondson
  • , Ioannis M. Stylianou
  • , Masahiro Koseki
  • , James P. Pirruccello
  • , Samuli Ripatti
  • , Daniel I. Chasman
  • , Cristen J. Willer
  • , Christopher T. Johansen
  • , Sigrid W. Fouchier
  • , Aaron Isaacs
  • , Gina M. Peloso
  • , Maja Barbalic
  • , Sally L. Ricketts
  • , Joshua C. Bis
  • , Yurii S. Aulchenko
  • , Gudmar Thorleifsson
  • , Mary F. Feitosa
  • John Chambers, Marju Orho-Melander, Olle Melander, Toby Johnson, Xiaohui Li, Xiuqing Guo, Mingyao Li, Yoon Shin Cho, Min Jin Go, Young Jin Kim, Jong Young Lee, Taesung Park, Kyunga Kim, Xueling Sim, Rick Twee-Hee Ong, Damien C. Croteau-Chonka, Leslie A. Lange, Joshua D. Smith, Kijoung Song, Jing Hua Zhao, Xin Yuan, Jian'an Luan, Claudia Lamina, Andreas Ziegler, Weihua Zhang, Robert Y.L. Zee, Alan F. Wright, Jacqueline C.M. Witteman, James F. Wilson, Gonneke Willemsen, H. Erich Wichmann, John B. Whitfield, Dawn M. Waterworth, Nicholas J. Wareham, Gãrard Waeber, Peter Vollenweider, Benjamin F. Voight, Veronique Vitart, Andre G. Uitterlinden, Manuela Uda, Jaakko Tuomilehto, John R. Thompson, Toshiko Tanaka, Ida Surakka, Heather M. Stringham, Tim D. Spector, Nicole Soranzo, Johannes H. Smit, Juha Sinisalo, Kaisa Silander, Eric J.G. Sijbrands, Angelo Scuteri, James Scott, David Schlessinger, Serena Sanna, Veikko Salomaa, Juha Saharinen, Chiara Sabatti, Aimo Ruokonen, Igor Rudan, Lynda M. Rose, Robert Roberts, Mark Rieder, Bruce M. Psaty, Peter P. Pramstaller, Irene Pichler, Markus Perola, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Nancy L. Pedersen, Cristian Pattaro, Alex N. Parker, Guillaume Pare, Ben A. Oostra, Christopher J. O'donnell, Markku S. Nieminen, Deborah A. Nickerson, Grant W. Montgomery, Thomas Meitinger, Ruth Mcpherson, Mark I. Mccarthy, Wendy Mcardle, David Masson, Nicholas G. Martin, Fabio Marroni, Massimo Mangino, Patrik K.E. Magnusson, Gavin Lucas, Robert Luben, Ruth J.F. Loos, Marja Liisa Lokki, Guillaume Lettre, Claudia Langenberg, Lenore J. Launer, Edward G. Lakatta, Reijo Laaksonen, Kirsten O. Kyvik, Florian Kronenberg, Inke R. König, Kay Tee Khaw, Jaakko Kaprio, Lee M. Kaplan, Å Johansson, Marjo Riitta Jarvelin, A. Cecile, Erik Ingelsson, Wilmar Igl, G. Kees Hovingh, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Albert Hofman, Andrew A. Hicks, Christian Hengstenberg, Iris M. Heid, Caroline Hayward, Aki S. Havulinna, Nicholas D. Hastie, Tamara B. Harris, Talin Haritunians, Alistair S. Hall, Ulf Gyllensten, Candace Guiducci, Leif C. Groop, Elena Gonzalez, Christian Gieger, Nelson B. Freimer, Luigi Ferrucci, Jeanette Erdmann, Paul Elliott, Kenechi G. Ejebe, Angela Döring, Anna F. Dominiczak, Serkalem Demissie, Panagiotis Deloukas, Eco J.C. De Geus, Ulf De Faire, Gabriel Crawford, Francis S. Collins, Yii Der I. Chen, Mark J. Caulfield, Harry Campbell, Noel P. Burtt, Lori L. Bonnycastle, Dorret I. Boomsma, S. Matthijs Boekholdt, Richard N. Bergman, Inês Barroso, Stefania Bandinelli, Christie M. Ballantyne, Themistocles L. Assimes, Thomas Quertermous, David Altshuler, Mark Seielstad, Tien Y. Wong, E. Shyong Tai, Alan B. Feranil, Christopher W. Kuzawa, Linda S. Adair, Herman A. Taylor, Ingrid B. Borecki, Stacey B. Gabriel, James G. Wilson, Hilma Holm, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ronald M. Krauss, Karen L. Mohlke, Jose M. Ordovas, Patricia B. Munroe, Jaspal S. Kooner, Alan R. Tall, Robert A. Hegele, John J.P. Kastelein, Eric E. Schadt, Jerome I. Rotter, Eric Boerwinkle, David P. Strachan, Vincent Mooser, Kari Stefansson, Muredach P. Reilly, Nilesh J. Samani, Heribert Schunkert, L. Adrienne Cupples, Manjinder S. Sandhu, Paul M. Ridker, Daniel J. Rader, Cornelia M. Van Duijn, Leena Peltonen, Gonãalo R. Abecasis, Michael Boehnke, Sekar Kathiresan*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Harvard University
  • Broad Institute
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Icelandic Heart Association
  • University of Iceland
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Columbia University
  • University of Helsinki
  • National Institute for Health and Welfare
  • Brigham and Women’s Hospital
  • Western University
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Boston University
  • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute’s and Boston University’s Framingham Heart Study
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Washington
  • deCODE Genetics
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Imperial College London
  • Lund University
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
  • Korea National Institute of Health
  • Seoul National University
  • Sookmyung Women's University
  • National University of Singapore
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • Innsbruck Medical University
  • University of Lübeck
  • University of Edinburgh
  • Netherlands Genomics Initiative
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
  • University of Lausanne
  • National Research Council of Italy
  • University of Leicester
  • National Institutes of Health
  • MedStar Health
  • King's College London
  • Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
  • VU University Medical Center
  • Helsinki University Hospital
  • Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani - Ancona
  • Hammersmith Hospital
  • Stanford University
  • University of Oulu
  • University of Ottawa
  • EURAC Research
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Amgen Incorporated
  • McMaster University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Oxford
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of Bristol
  • Institute of Applied Genomics
  • Municipal Institute for Medical Research Hospital del Mar
  • University of Montreal
  • Tampere University
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • Uppsala University
  • University of Regensburg
  • Aalto University
  • University of Leeds
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • University of Glasgow
  • Amsterdam University Medical Centers
  • University of Southern California
  • Geriatric Unit
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Singapore National Eye Center
  • University of San Carlos - Philippines
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Mississippi
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
  • Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III
  • Tufts University
  • Sage Bionetworks
  • St. George's University of London

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Plasma concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides are among the most important risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) and are targets for therapeutic intervention. We screened the genome for common variants associated with plasma lipids in >100,000 individuals of European ancestry. Here we report 95 significantly associated loci (P<-10-8), with 59 showing genome-wide significant association with lipid traits for the first time. The newly reported associations include single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near known lipid regulators (for example, CYP7A1, NPC1L1 and SCARB1) as well as in scores of loci not previously implicated in lipoprotein metabolism. The 95 loci contribute not only to normal variation in lipid traits but also to extreme lipid phenotypes and have an impact on lipid traits in three non-European populations (East Asians, South Asians and African Americans). Our results identify several novel loci associated with plasma lipids that are also associated with CAD. Finally, we validated three of the novel genes-GALNT2, PPP1R3B and TTC39B-with experiments in mouse models. Taken together, our findings provide the foundation to develop a broader biological understanding of lipoprotein metabolism and to identify new therapeutic opportunities for the prevention of CAD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)707-713
Number of pages7
JournalNature
Volume466
Issue number7307
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2010
Externally publishedYes

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