An extended field of crater-shaped structures in the Gilf Kebir region, Egypt: Observations and hypotheses about their origin

  • Philippe Paillou*
  • , Bruno Reynard
  • , Jean Marie Malézieux
  • , Jean Dejax
  • , Essam Heggy
  • , Pierre Rochette
  • , Wolf Uwe Reimold
  • , Patrick Michel
  • , David Baratoux
  • , Philippe Razin
  • , Jean Paul Colin
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Using satellite imagery, we detected more than 1300 small crater-like structures distributed over an area of 40,000 km2 in the Western Egyptian Desert, close to the Gilf Kebir plateau. Sixty-two of them were visited in the field, and morphological observations, rock samples and ground-penetrating radar data were obtained. After presenting our fieldwork results, we discuss two hypotheses for their origin: hydrothermal vent complexes and meteorite impacts. At present, none of them fully satisfies the available observations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)281-299
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of African Earth Sciences
Volume46
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2006
Externally publishedYes

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