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A cryogenic Paul trap for probing the nuclear isomeric excited state 229mTh3+

  • Daniel Moritz
  • , Kevin Scharl
  • , Markus Wiesinger*
  • , Georg Holthoff
  • , Tamila Teschler
  • , Mahmood I. Hussain
  • , José R. Crespo López-Urrutia
  • , Timo Dickel
  • , Shiqian Ding
  • , Christoph E. Düllmann
  • , Eric R. Hudson
  • , Sandro Kraemer
  • , Lilli Löbell
  • , Christoph Mokry
  • , Jörg Runke
  • , Benedict Seiferle
  • , Lars von der Wense
  • , Florian Zacherl
  • , Peter G. Thirolf
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • Tsinghua University
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Helmholtz Institute Mainz
  • University of California at Los Angeles
  • KU Leuven
  • Technical University of Munich
  • Europäisches Patentamt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

While laser excitation of the nuclear isomeric transition in 229Th has been recently achieved for thorium atoms embedded in large-bandgap crystals, laser excitation and characterization of the nuclear transition in trapped 229Th3+ ions has not yet been accomplished. To address these experiments, a cryogenic Paul trap setup has been designed, built, and commissioned at LMU Munich. Here, we present the specifications of the new experimental platform and demonstrate its successful operation, showing the extraction, subsequent ion guiding, mass purification, and trapping of 229Th3+ and 229mTh3+ ions from a newly designed buffer-gas stopping cell as well as of 88 Sr+ ions from laser ablation of a solid target. Further, we show sympathetic laser cooling of 229(m)Th3+ by Doppler-cooled 88Sr+ ions and the formation of mixed-species Coulomb crystals.
Original languageEnglish
Article number127
Number of pages20
JournalEuropean Physical Journal D
Volume79
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Oct 2025

Keywords

  • Decay
  • Laser spectroscopy
  • Th-229
  • Transition

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