Early Detection of Emerging Infectious Diseases Using Wastewater-Based Surveillance in Qatar

Aims to address the growing concerns of public health and environmental safety in Qatar. With the increasing emergence of infectious diseases, including SARS-CoV-2, and the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), traditional surveillance methods are often inadequate for early detection and monitoring. Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) presents a non-invasive, cost-effective, and efficient approach to track the presence of pathogens and resistance genes at a population level. This project seeks to utilize wastewater as a tool for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens, as well as detecting AMR. By analyzing wastewater samples, the project can provide real-time data on the circulation of infectious agents within the community, offering a proactive way to manage outbreaks and prevent further spread. Additionally, WBS allows for the identification of resistance patterns, which can guide policy decisions related to antimicrobial use and infection control strategies. The project aims to improve public safety by providing health authorities with actionable data to inform rapid responses to emerging public health threats. It also supports the monitoring of ecosystem health, as wastewater is closely linked to environmental conditions. Through advanced monitoring technologies and data analysis, this initiative hopes to contribute to better public health policies and sustainable environmental practices in Qatar.

Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU)